Maker of Castles • The New Yorker

2 July 1927 issue, page 19 & 20, written by Poster Ware

Charles Vincent Paterno, M.D., Cornell Medical College, Class of 1899, came by his doctor’s degree as a result of a feeling in the family that he never would make a builder, like his father. Of the numerous Paterno offspring, Charles seemed least likely to thrive in the robustious “building game.”Anthony and Joseph, his brothers, plainly had the stuff that builders are made of, and the Paterno tradition could be carried on by them. The family had come to New York from Potenza, Italy, when Charles was a child of seven. He was smaller, and not so strong as the other boys, and he limped just a little – all of which seemed to mark him for a career in the great, sedentary indoors. Hence, it was decided that Charles should go to college and get an education , something that no Paterno had ever before felt called upon to do.

Into this scheme Paterno entered obediently and even eagerly. He rather liked the idea of becoming a doctor. He took his degree on schedule time, and was all set to begin practice when – the break came.

Paterno’s father died, leaving a grieving family and a new apartment house in upper Manhattan only about half finished. It was up to somebody to finish that house. The other brothers were busy. It was decided that Charles should put aside his medical practice for the time being and help Joseph finish the house. This he did. When they had the house up, Joseph and Charles traded it for a nice vacant lot uptown. The lot was of no use to them unless they “improved” it. Another building job for the doctor. He would build this one more house and then pull out and open a medical office. But when the second building was finished and sold, the Doctor found that in two years he had accumulated $40,000, which quite impressed him when he thought of what he might have collected from patients in two years of doctoring. About this time he gave up the idea of ever being a doctor at all.

It was a period of tremendous activity in Manhattan real estate, and the Doctor, when not building, found time to invest in a lot or two. He proved a shrewd operator, apparently knowing instinctively where the market was good. Dealing in building lots was a business with a quick turnover – and this he liked. Altogether, he scored many more hits than misses, and the riches grew.

Although he has never had a patient, Paterno hangs on to the title of Doctor. He seems to like the sound of it. Go into his office, twenty-three floors above Forty-second Street and Park Avenue, and you will alway find a flock of people waiting to see “the Doctor.” All the Paternos have met with success in their building ventures, but the Doctor alone seems to have displayed genius above the average. He is what the success school of writers would call a dynamo for work. He fairly lives on the scene of a “big job” while it is under way. In fact, in the case of Hudson View Gardens – the enterprise which he considers his greatest achievement to date – he did camp out on the premises, night and day, for nearly a year.

He “sees” everybody at his office by appointment and all appointments are made for three o’clock in the afternoon. Mornings he is always away somewhere, superintending work on one of his new buildings or prospecting for other sites to conquer. By early afternoon, when he breezes into his office, the waiting room is pretty certain to be filled. This is as he would have it. Since everybody there has been told to come at the same hour each must wait his turn to see him.

The Doctor is a short, erect, vital little man with a neat goatee and a shock of black hair streaked with gray. As he strides from the inner office to greet you, hand extended, blue eyes snapping, there is more than a suggestion of the medical man about him. Indeed, you are half conscious of a feeling that this man will presently be peering down your throat, inquiring into your blood pressure and wanting to know how many cigarettes a day you smoke. But the consulting room overflows with blueprints and architect’s drawings; and the talk is of brick and stone and steel, of building lots and big “developments,” of Castle Paterno, the Doctor’s feudal home of upper Riverside Drive, and of that greatest of all Paterno projects, the Paterno Tower, which some day may – nay, will, since the Doctor has ordered it – top the Palisades, for a mere matter of a thousand feet.

The Doctor talks earnestly about that tower. In fact, he talks earnestly about everything that has to do with Charles Vincent Paterno. Dinner parties there have been at the Castle at which, after the ladies have withdrawn and the gentlemen are mulling over their Paterno Havanas, the Doctor has stood up and for perhaps an hour entertained his guests with a glowing account of his “plans.” Superlatives fairly stagger as the Doctor talks, yet no item is too small to escape his notice. He can recall every detail of one of his earliest triumphs – the Magic X-Ray Box, a device which, as a boy, he invented, constructed and himself sold to the passing throngs at Ann and Nassau Streets. Would you like to know how the trick worked? Ask the Doctor. He will tell you. It was all very ingenious, and the Doctor – who was a mere kid then – made quite a lot of money with it.

It would seem that Paterno has what is called “vision.” Also there is a touch of magic in his business undertakings. Where a more cautious builder might think twice, Paterno says “Presto” – and a new building rears its roof. He put up that modern multiple mansion, No. 270 Park Avenue, at a time when many sage realtors were convinced he out to have his mind examined. Paterno chose for this venture an entire city block Forty-seventh to Forty-eighth Street, between Madison and Park Avenues. He had Warren & Wetmore design the building, and he installed duplex apartments in it renting as high as $25,000 a year. No. 270 Park Avenue “went over” and blazed the way for many another Park Avenue “millionaires’ home.” The building today is said to have a market value of $15,000,000.

Castle Paterno is clearly the product of his penchant for living and doing things in the grand manner. Here, in this feudal pile on Fort Washington Heights, Paterno enjoys having people about him who listen in rapt attention to the story of what he has done, what he is doing and what he will yet do. There is much to amaze the visitor at the Castle. A fountain plays in a large central rotunda. Hidden away somewhere is a great organ, and that too is invariably playing – electrically. The there is the Japanese room, the dining-room, the living-room and finally the Louis XV library containing life-size portraits in oil of the lord of the castle and his chatelaine. Nor shall we forget the mushroom cellar and the grand ballroom upstairs. Still another wonder is to be added – a two-hundred-foot swimming pool, to be enclosed in glass and equipped with an electric sun-ray apparatus which the Doctor say will put a Palm Beach tan on while you wait.

With equal pride, Paterno points to the building to the north of his home – Hudson View Gardens – a venture in which he risked nearly everything. These buildings, on land which he bought from the James Gordon Bennett estate, cost more than $5,000,000. They have apartments for three hundred and sixty families. Today they are all occupied on the ownership plan; but for one whole year Paterno had to carry them with over two hundred apartments vacant. Instead of spending $50,000 in advertising, as he had planned, he spent $400,000 – and he camped out there till the last flat was sold.

From the window of the castello Paterno can look across the Hudson and see the wilderness where as a boy he used to go camping. Of late he as been acquiring most of this territory – in fact, he now owns about six hundred acres of it – and as soon as the new Hudson River bridge is actually under way he plans to begin work on his greatest opus, Paterno Tower, which will rise above the Palisades.

When he came back from a trip to Europe last year, Paterno’s mind was set on one thing – to out-Eiffel the Eiffel Tower; Paterno Tower will be the fruit of this ambition.

Paterno Tower (to be) will rise to a height of a thousand feet, starting on the top of the Palisades, which give it a six-hundred-foot rise to begin with. Thus the topmost turrets of Paterno Tower (to come) will loom head and shoulders above all other skyscrapers and properly glorify the name of its maker. There are to be apartments for contented tenants all the way up; each apartment is to have an electric sun-ray bath. Several engineers are trying to help the Doctor bring this monument nearer to a reality. He himself has already figured out that it will take at least sixty million separate and distinct bricks.

Though essentially a man of business and a thinker in large terms, Paterno finds time for the gentler arts of dancing and golf. The latter he plays with much vigor and perhaps a little less skill than he himself might desire. Dancing, on the other hand, has been cultivated to a point where it may be said to rank as a major sport.

Probably Paterno is the only man in these parts who makes a hobby of raising Christmas trees. At his farm in Bedford Hills he has planted some 100,000 seedlings which he bought at a cent apiece. In three years they will be being enough to go to market and fetch and dollar each at Christmas time – at least, so the Doctor figures.

Mrs. Paterno was a widow when he met her. It was almost romantic. She had been visiting friends in New York when the loss of a garment that had been hung on the line caused such distress that a complaint was made to the managements of the apartment house where she was stopping. Who should answer the complaint but Dr. Paterno himself? For it was he who owned the building. And so they met and became friends, and before very long Castle Paterno had a chatelaine. The Paternos have one son, Carlo, who is just finishing his freshman year at Yale.

Even if Paterno Tower never materializes, there should be glory enough in the Paterno bookplate that the Doctor is going to put in each of the fifteen thousand volumes which he intends of give to Columbia’s new Italian House. It is done in simple black and gold and contains the names of Italy’s great – in one corner, Leonardo da Vinci; in another, Michael Angelo; in a third, Galileo; in a fourth, Verdi. Below these, in larger letters, appears the name of Charles V. Paterno. Within the border are the figures of Dante and a lady, who this time isn’t Beatrice but – Miss Columbia. The happy pair walk in the chummiest manner toward a streaming light. Some say this light is meant to be the light of learning. Other suspect it really represents the beacon that some day will flash from the top of Paterno Tower.

Dr. CVP bookplate for the books he donated to the Casa library

1,500,000 Christmas Trees • The New Yorker

25 December 1937 Issue, page 11

For some year we’ve had in mind a Christmas visit to Dr. Charles V. Paterno’s country estate, Windmill Manor, at Bedford Hills, and this week, learning that he was to be there and could give us a little time, we drove up. The Doctor has 1,500 acres at Bedford Hills and in 1922 he began the planting of 1,500,000 pine and cedar trees of various species, completing the chore in a few years. We are sorry to have to report that his evergreens have attained such size that they are not salable any more, at least alive. That was the original idea. The enterprising Doctor, who has a medical degree but never had a patient, bought the saplings at a penny apiece, and over a period ending in 1932 sold little Christmas trees in red cans at the rate of thirty or forty thousand a year. They retailed at $1.50 each, including a label reading something like this (the Doctor couldn’t recall exactly): “I am your little Christmas tree. Take good care of me, because if you do I’ll grow bigger and stronger, just like you.” The kids ate this up and Dr. Paterno had a profit annually.

He still has 600,00 trees left. Although the Christmas-tree market was cut off when the trees attained ten feet, the Doctor’s ingenuity wasn’t. There are sixteen miles of bridle paths at Windmill Manor and he set about transplanting 200,000 pines to their flanks. The big idea was that pines are resinous and turpentiney and horseflies are violently antipathetic to resin and turpentine. The result is that in mid-summer, when other Westchester equestrians and their mounts twitch and flinch as the flies buzz merrily, the Paterno guests (the Doctor does not ride himself) jog along in pine-protected comfort. Moving 200,00 trees cost $70,000, but the Doctor doesn’t regret a penny of it. The reason for his may be that he has evolved another scheme, a rather grand-scale one. It’s pretty much of a secret still, but we learned a little about it. Things being what they are generally, the Doctor and some of his outdoors friends are working on a project to turn Windmill Manor into a sort of sportsman’s paradise, right in Westchester. Some four or five years from now – it will take that long to get the place ready – the Doctor expects to reveal to the public a vast playground with facilities for what he considers the four major sports: riding, fishing, golf, and aviation. There are two golf courses already and a third is to be built. Lakes are being created; one has been stocked with 50,000 brown and speckled trout. In due time there will be an aviation field and hangars. One feature of the club will be a blimp taxi service to and from Manhattan with a ship departing from each end every fifteen minutes and a landing field somewhere near Fiftieth Street. We could tell you a little more about his, but you wouldn’t believe it.

Dr. Paterno hasn’t lived at Windmill Manor for the last two or three years, preferring his smaller place at Greenwich, but he runs over there frequently to watch progress. He has two or three hundred men at work now. He drove us by a recently complete concrete dam and noted happily that the lake basin is filing up nicely. We saw several of the windmills from which the place takes its name. There are nine of them all told, each capable of pumping three hundred gallons per minute in a fair breeze. They are not ordinary steel windmills but have huge, colorful stone and wooden towers. No two are exactly alike. We also saw a few of Dr. Paterno’s twenty-five deer. The Doctor is trying to domesticate four that were born last June, and if he succeeds he plans to hitch them to a sleigh and, some Christmas when there’s snow, drive them right down Fifth Avenue.

Link: Additional information & photos of Windmill Farm

Link: More information on Dr. Paterno’s Greenwich home

The North Castle Sun • 13 January 1938
Page  2 of The Sun, published in North Castle, New York on Friday, March 19th, 1926

Mountains in the City • L’Osservatore Roman Article

This article appeared in the 16 February 2021 edition of L’Osservatore Roman and was written by Enrica Riera. Below is a translation from Italian to American English.

Stories of yesterday • Story of Charles Vincent Paterno, builder of some of the tallest buildings of his time in New York • High mountains in the city

“Short, serious, successful”. When Carla Ann Cappiello Golden describes her great-grandfather, based on what has been discovered “from her books or handed down by her relatives”, she uses these three adjectives. Charles Vincent Paterno, of Italian origin and one of the greatest builders in New York, in addition to being a serious and successful man, was short. But why should this be considered primary information? At the end of the correspondence with the woman, the writer wonders about the meaning to be attributed to short: if the term should be understood as practical? However, any doubt disappears as we enter the history of the Paterno. A story in which the obsession with height, in the sense of man’s aspiration to infinity and the desire to rise from earthly things, always returns.

Charles V. Paterno was one of the first builders of skyscrapers destined to draw the profile of the Big Apple. “He did not build today’s skyscrapers – specifies Cappiello Golden – but he created some of the tallest buildings of his time: even 15-storey condominiums”. On her website “Marabella.family”, there is a table on the buildings built in Manhattan by Charles V. and the others Paterno, with a lot of location (most of them are in the Upper West Side), number of floors, name (from Santa Maria to the Colosseum) and fate (“So far I have identified 142 buildings built by the Paternos, of which only 10 have been demolished”).

A prospectus that takes the reader back in time. Because if the first building (San Marino) built by Paterno dates back to 1900, 1885 is the year in which the adventure begins and the future builder arrives, at the age of 7, together with his mother Carolina and his brothers, in America. From Castelmezzano, a small mountain village in the province of Potenza, the Paternos travel to reach the head of the family Giovanni, who first settled in Manhattan and managed to make his way in construction. Charles V., born in 1878 with the name of Canio Paternò, became an American citizen and, after a childhood as a newsboy, graduated in medicine at Cornell Medical School (to pay for his studies he patented a lighting device) finally deciding to continue the profession of his father, who died suddenly. The dreamer boy never stops looking up, building a life up to dreams.

“I am very proud of what my great-grandfather (the father of my mother’s father) achieved as an emigrant – says the granddaughter -. I have never met him (he died in 1946, I was born in 1969) but, thanks to my discoveries, I admire him very much “.

The story is also the subject of Renato Cantore’s book Il Castello sull’Hudson. Charles Paterno and the American Dream (Rubbettino 2012, translated into English in 2017). They are pages on emigration, memory and the aforementioned American dream. It can be said, moreover, that memory and dream are founded in the very existence of Paterno, who, with the fixed idea of ​​height (he climbs on a stool at the time of the photographs), makes his fortune by building in the highest points of the city: it is the giant buildings that remind him of the mountains of the country, the roots. “He was joking about his desire to live in places from which you could see the world from above. “I was born in a mountain village, with the roofs of the houses that seemed to touch the sky. And a certain desire for infinity remained inside me, like a gift of nature ”», we read in the book on Paterno, whose deeds can be traced in the US newspapers. At the time, the “New York Times” described the imposing buildings (and the donation of 20,000 books to the Italian House of Columbia University) of the visionary with his mind in Castelmezzano. «I’ve never been there – answers Cappiello Golden – but I’d like to visit the town» said Dolomites of the South. And just like a mountain is the Paterno Castle that the self made man builds on top of Manhattan to live there with his wife and son. “A structure – comments the niece – unique, romantic”, demolished in 1938 to make room for the garden city, Castle Village, 5 towers, 12 floors, on the street named after Mother Cabrini, patron saint of emigrants.

In addition to it and Hudson View Gardens, Paterno – “a genius” for the mayor of New York La Guardia – gives life to palaces (“The Paterno is my favorite”, says Carla about the building, which is also a film location) «Higher and higher, also thanks to the use of modern, fast and reliable electric lifts». An example is the no longer existing «Marguery, the first real skyscraper for apartments (…), one of the most important building complexes in Midtown».

At 68, the manufacturer passes away. He leaves his last dream unfulfilled: the Paterno Tower, the tallest building in the world, “100-storey tower, higher than the Eiffel Tower (…), destined to look down on the skyscrapers of Manhattan”. Today, his niece wants to “pass it on to young family members, to get to know who was there before”. Among all, Charles Vincent Paterno, with his eyes upwards to feel at home.

L’Osservatore Romano 16 February 2021

Charles & Minnie Marry with Black Cat as Witness

Black Cat Witnessed A Romantic Marriage • Mrs. Paterno is Sure “George Dewey’s” Presence Will Bring Her Luck • He Purred His Best Wishes • Marriage at Babylon, in Magistrate’s Library, Sequel to a Sunday Auto Trip From Manhattan

(Special to the Eagle.)

Babylon, Long Island, December 24, 1906 – The log fire in the library of Justice James B. Cooper* blazed cheerily last night, and the squire’s pet cat, George Dewey, black as a coal and a very wise feline, sat purring and winking in front of the fire. When the telephone bell rang in the adjoining room Dewey winked harder and purred more loudly, indicating that he knew something out of the ordinary was about to happen.

And there was, for the operator at central, when she rang up 127A, was really ringing a wedding bell, although she was unaware of the fact.

The message that came over the wire was from Dr. Charles V. Paterno, of 582 West One Hundred and Eighty-third street, Manhattan, who was at the Flagstaff Inn, a West Babylon hostelry, and who announced his desire to be married.

582 West 183rd Street (now Rafael A Estevez Way) today • Google maps • Here Charles lived with his widowed mother and many siblings.

The magistrate is not in quite his usual health and was not anxious to perform the ceremony; but finally consented to do so, as the bridegroom-to-be seemed unwilling to defer his happiness.

Fifteen minutes later Paterno, accompanied by the bride-elect, Miss Minnie M. Middaugh of Porterville, N.Y., and by Robert Minor [butler of the Flagstaff Inn], arrived, and, the necessary introductions having been made and a second witness procured in the person of the squire’s son and namesake, the ceremony was performed.

George Dewey also witnessed the marriage, but did not have a speaking part, unless his jubilant purr may be described as speech. Perhaps it served as a wedding march.

The bride wore a gown of blue cloth, with a fetching fur toque, and was not in the least nervous. While the certificate was being filed, Mrs. Paterno held George Dewey on her lap and stroked his black coat and told him what a fine cat he was, and how she was sure his presence at her wedding would bring her luck.

It seems that Dr. Paterno and Miss Middaugh came out from Manhattan in an auto and stopped at the Flagstaff Inn for dinner. Not caring to face the cold wind in the long ride back to town, they decided to remain for the night.

As they were sweethearts and intended to marry soon, the idea of being married then suggested itself and the justice was telephone for. Why the young couple decided to be married by a magistrate and not by a clergyman they did not state. There may have been a difference in their religious beliefs, or they may have been unaware of the fact that there are half a dozen clergymen in the place. Anyway, they chose the civil ceremony and were duly and regularly married.

Dr. Paterno gave his age as 35 years. He is a native of Central Italy, but has lived most of his life in America and speaks English without a trace of accent.

After the ceremony the party returned to the Inn, where a wedding supper was served. They will remain here several days.

The Brooklyn Daily Eagle • 24 December 1906

*

New York Times 31 May 1940

The Sun tells a slightly different story:

The sun. [volume], December 25, 1906, Image 1 • Minnie was actually 10 years older than Charles.
New York State Marriage Index 1906
New York State Marriage Index 1906

Charles Vincent Paterno Obituary

Dr. Charles V. Paterno, my great-grandfather, is the father of Carlo M. Paterno who is the father of my mother Mina Minton Paterno Schultes.

Dr. C. V. Paterno, Realty Developer
Special to the Brooklyn Eagle 31 May 1946

Rye, N.Y., May 31 – Dr. Charles V. Paterno real estate developer and builder of New York, died yesterday after a heart attack at the Westchester Country Club while playing golf with his brother-in-law, Anthony Campagna, a member of the New York City Board of Education. He was 69.

Dr. Paterno was best known as the builder of Castle Village, a group of five ultra-modern 12-story buildings overlooking Riverside Drive, between 181st and 186th Sts., Manhattan. Dedicated to former Mayor LaGuardia, the development replaced a still more spectacular project, Paterno Castle, a palatial residence resembling a medieval castle on the Rhine. He also built the Hudson View Gardens, co-operative apartments at Pinehurst Ave., between 182nd and 184th Sts., not far from Castle Village, and the Marguery at 270 Park Ave., Manhattan.

Born in Italy, he attended Cornell Medical College and received his degree in 1899. His father died, leaving the family in possession of a half-finished apartment house. To assist his brother complete the structure, Mr. Paterno agreed to defer his medical practice, and his success in the building profession decided him to remain in it.

He gave to charitable and educational institution, one of his gifts including $30,000 to Columbia University to endow the Paterno Libray.

His first wife, Mrs. Minnie M. Paterno, died in 1943. Surviving are his widow Mrs. Anna Blome Paterno; a son, Carlo, recently discharged as a captain in the army; three brothers Michael, of Irvington-on-Hudson; Anthony of Manhattan, and Saverio of Italy and four sisters, Mrs. Anthony Campagna, Mrs. Armino A. Campagna, Mrs. Joseph Miele and Mrs. Joseph Faiella.

Please add your memories of Charles below in the comments. If you’d like to submit a photo to add to Charles’ slideshow, please contact me HERE.

DR. PATERNO DEAD; REALTY LEADER, 69
Built Castle Village and Other Noted Structures – Stricken on Golf Course in Rye

New York Times • 31 May 1946

Dr. Charles V. Paterno, a leading builder and real-estate developer of New York, died yesterday afternoon at the age of 69 after being stricken with a heart attack on the fairway of the Westchester Country Club golf course in Rye, N.Y. He had been playing a match wit his brother-in-law, Anthony Campagna.

Dr. Paterno was carried to the shade of a tree by his caddy. An ambulance was called from the United Hospital in Port Chester, but Dr. Paterno was dead when the hospital was reached.

Born in Italy, Dr. Paterno, who was famous for his construction of the Castle Village and Hudson View apartment groups in Washington Heights, Manhattan, came to this country at an early age with his parents. He was graduated from the Cornell University School of Medicine in 1899.

That year his father, John, a builder, who was engaged in the construction of an apartment house on West 112th Street, died. [507 West 112th Street & 505 West 112th Street] Dr. Paterno and his brother, Joseph, were obliged to assume the responsibility of finishing the job.

Started With Small Capital

With the sale of the completed structure came acquisition of an adjoining undelovped tract in part payment. [509 West 112th Street] This made it incumbent on the two brothers to undertake further building operation. Starting with a capital of $3,000, they completed the second structure with a profit of the same amount.

Thus encouraged, Paterno Brothers started other buildings, each larger than the last, until the concern was a highly profitable one. The financial depression of the year 1907 discouraged Dr. Paterno, however, and he dissolved partnership with his brother, planning to practice medicine finally.

However, a block front at West End Avenue and Eighty-third street was offered to him for building, and he could not resist. [Alameda 255 West 84th Street]

With the construction of this twelve-story, $2,500,000 structure Dr. Paterno was firmly launched in business for himself. The profits were such that he bought a site at 182d Street and Riverside Drive, then almost entirely rural, next door to the James Gordon Bennett estate, and on it built the renowned Paterno Castle, which was for many years a landmark on the Hudson until Dr. Paterno himself demolished it in 1938 to make way for Castle Village.

A Palatial Domain

“The Castle,” the street address of which was 182 Northern Avenue, Manhattan, was a truly palatial domain, resembling a medieval castle on the Rhine. Its stone turrets, designed in a mixture of old English and roman style, enclosed a white marble interior which contained, among other things, a $61,000 organ and a huge swimming pool surrounded by bird cages. The immediate surroundings boasted seventeen greenhouses, and the Palter family entertained there lavishly for years.

In the early Nine(teen) Twenties Dr. Paterno planned the Hudson View Gardens, a cooperative apartment and garden community at the site of old Fort Washington and the highest point on Manhattan island. During the construction many old Revolutionary War cannon balls were unearth. The apartments were opened in 1924. There followed construction of several other modern buildings in the West Side area, into which the forward-looking spirit of Dr. Paterno incorporated many new ideas.

In 1927, just before the depression, Dr. Paterno planned a similar apartment colony atop the Palisades, across the river, on a gigantic scale. There was to be a ninety-story tower, rising 1,000 feet. As the Palisades are 500 feet high there , the tower would have soared 1,500 feet above the Hudson River. A large tract of land was purchased with a view to proceeding with the development, but fate had decreed otherwise.

Built Village in 1939

Dr. Paterno built Castle Village, a group of five ultra-modern, twelve-story buildings rising 300 feet above the river, in 1939. At the same time he removed his home to Windmill Farm, on Route 22, north of Arming Village, Westchester County. His 1,700-acre estate there lies partly in Westchester and partly in Greenwich, Connecticut. Numerous old-fashioned windmills decorating the place have attracted wide attention. Two years ago he applied to North Castle Township for permission to convert part of his estate into a $4,000,000 memorial park with facilities for weddings, baptisms, recreation and also burials. The opposition of neighborhoods caused him to withdraw the application.

Dr. Paterno gave extensively to charitable and educational enterprises. One of this gifts was check for $30,000 to Columbia University to endow the Paterno Library in the Casa Italiana there.

His first wife, Mrs. Minnie M. Paterno, whom he married in 1906, died in 1943. He leaves a widow, Mrs. Anna B. Paterno; a son, Carlo, by the first marriage, who was recently discharged as a captain in the Army; three brothers, Michael of Irvington-on-Hudson, Anthony of New York and Saverio of Italy, and four sisters, Mrs. Marie P. Campagna, Mrs. Armino A. Campagna, Mrs. Joseph Miele and Mrs. Joseph Faiella.

Joseph Paterno Obituary

Joseph Paterno is the brother of my great-grandfather Dr. Charles Vincent Paterno.

JOSEPH PATERNO, BUILDER; 58, DEAD; Pioneer in the Construction of Skyscraper Apartments Succumbs to Pneumonia WAS NEWSBOY IN YOUTH Head of Paterno Bros., Inc., Since 1899–Decorated by Italian Government

Joseph Paterno of Riverdale, former immigrant newsboy who became a leading builder of New York apartment houses, died yesterday of pneumonia in Doctors Hospital. He was 58 years old.

President of Paterno Brothers, Inc., building contractors of 20 East Fifty-seventh Street, since 1899, Mr. Paterno was a pioneer in the erection of skyscraper apartment houses and built and sold more than one hundred such structures.

Mr. Paterno, with his brother, Michael E. Paterno, and his brother-in-law, Anthony Campagna, built and contributed generously to the Casa Italiana, Columbia University’s center of Italian culture. For this service and for his donations to Italian charities he was made a Commander of the Crown of Italy in 1928.

Mr. Paterno was also a pioneer in the building of cooperatively owned apartment houses, such as 1220 Park Avenue and 30 Sutton Place, and of garden-type apartments in Riverdale. His most extensive construction was in the Columbia University neighborhood.

Was Born Near Naples

Born in Castlemezzano, near Naples, Italy, he was the son of the late John and Carolina Travigno Paterno, John Paterno, a building contractor, was ruined when an earthquake destroyed a public edifice he had erected in Castelmezzano, and brought his family to America for a fresh start, when Joseph was a small boy.

On a raw, gusty day in November, 1889, Joseph, then a newsboy, shivering at his post in Park Row, watched construction of a huge office structure across the street.

“Papa,” he asked, “why do they make the business buildings so high?”

“Because it pays,” his father replied. “The higher the building, the more rent it brings its owner. I would not do so in Italy, but this is the American way.”

The bright-eyed newsboy wrinkled his brow and frowned, while making change for a customer. “But, papa, if that is so why don’t they make the houses and tenements high, too, so they will bring more rent?”

The father smiled and patted his son’s curly head. “You have an eye for business, my son. Perhaps some day you may build some high houses.”

Helped Make False Teeth

From that day it became Joseph’s ambition to build skyscraper apartment houses. He was obliged to quit school and work late at night helping a dentist make false teeth, to meet his share of the expenses of the family, but he never lost sight of his goal.

Finally, he got his chance through his father, who came back in the contracting buisness, forming the partnership of McIntosh & Paterno, which prospered. When the father returned to Italy to die in sight of his beloeved Neapolitan vineyards, he turned over his interests to Joseph.

Joseph selected Morningside Heights as the neighborhood for his first tall apartment house. Then he telegraphed his brother, Dr. Charles V. Paterno, who was taking his degree at Cornell, to enter partnership with him.

Joseph sought financial backing and interested a downtown real estate operator. But the investor was definitely uninterested in the ten, fifteen or twenty story structures Joseph proposed. The Paterno brothers accepted his terms, however, and the block and a half of regular-sized parartments on Morningside Avenue West was built.

His first Ten-Story Building

A host of six-story apartments ensued. It was not until 1904 that Mr. Paterno signed a contract for his first ten-story buildling, the Broadway, at 620 West 116th Street. Afterward other building contractors began following his lead toward taller apartment houses.

Associates of Mr. Paterno described him as a dynamo of energy, a believer in quick construction, who familiarized himself with every detail of his project. “If you want a thing done, do it yourself,” was his motto.

Surviving are his widow, the former Jule. H. V. Wittkower; two sons, Joseph Jr. and Jack; four brothers, Dr. Charles V., Anthony A., Michael E. and Saverio Paterno; and four sisters, Mrs. Anthony Campagna, Mrs. Joseph Miele, Mrs. Rose P. Faiella and Mrs. Armino A. Campagna.

A requiem mass will be held Friday at 11 A. M. at the Roman Catholic Church of Notre Dame, Morningside Drive and 114th Street. Honorary pallbearers were announced as Gaetano Vecchiotti, Italian Consul General; Mayor LaGuardia, Justice Salvatore A. Cotillo, Judge John J. Freschi, City Treasurer Almerindo Portfolio, Raymond A. Wetzler, Harvey Bloomer, John F. Calhoun, Joseph Byrne, Count A. Facchetti-Guigla, I. Carlo Falbo, Richard A. Corroon, Gordon B. MacGillivray, Albert A. Raphael, Generoso Pope and George MacDonald.

Please add your memories ofJoseph below in the comments. If you’d like to submit a photo to add to Josephs slideshow, please contact me HERE.

The Record Hackensack, New Jersey · Wednesday, June 14, 1939
Woodlawn Cemetery

Joseph Paterno’s mausoleum at Woodlawn Cemetery

Carlo Middaugh Paterno Obituary

Carlo Paterno, my maternal grandfather, is the father of my mother Mina Minton Paterno Schultes.

New York Times OBITUARIES • Tuesday, December 12, 1995

PATERNO – Carlo Middaugh, 88, died on December 11, 1995, in Naples, Florida, where he had been a resident since 1969. Mr. Paterno was the owner of Meadow Lane Farm, North Salem, NY, where he made his home for twenty-four years. Until his retirement, he was in the real estate business in and around New York City. He was also a breeder of purebred Aberdeen-Angus cattle beginning in 1950 and was one of the foremost breeders in the U.S.

Born in New York City, he was the son of the late Dr. and Mrs. Charles V. Paterno. His father, a prominent builder, was best known for the white marble castle he built on Riverside Drive overlooking the George Washington Bridge. Paterno Castle was later torn down and replaced by Castle Village, the first apartment houses in NY City to use the “X” plan. Among his many projects, his father was also remembered for building 270 Park Avenue. His family were also donors of Casa Italiana at Columbia University.

Always community oriented, he was active in civic affairs in Westchester County (NY), where he served on the North Salem Planning Board for fourteen years. He was a member of the Board of Trustees of Northern Westchester Hospital (Mount Kisco, NY) for sixteen years and raised 23 million for a new addition to the Hospital. He served as president of the Hospital for five years.

Mr. Paterno will be remembered in Naples as the builder of “The Corner,” a Renaissance style building which is located in the Old Naples Third Street South Shopping District. He was a member of The Royal Poinciana Golf Club, Naples Yacht Club, The Port Royal Club and The Naples Athletic Club where he served as president for a year.

He attended Yale University where he graduated from the Sheffield School of Science in 1930. During World War II, he served as a Captain for four and one half years in the U.S. Air Force before retiring with the rank of Major.

Mr. Paterno was preceded in death by his first wife of 52 years, Helen Cotillo Paterno and is survived by his wife, Christine Montgomery Paterno; 3 daughters, Carla P. Darlington (NY City), Patricia P. Webb (Richmond, KY), Mina P. Schultes (Wilson, WY) and six grandchildren.

Please add your memories of Carlo below in the comments. If you’d like to submit a photo to add to Carlo’s slideshow, please contact me HERE.

Patricia Ann Paterno Webb Obituary

Patti, my aunt, is the sister of my mother Mina Minton Paterno Schultes.

Patricia Ann Paterno Webb • 1938 – 2016

Naples, FL – On September 23, 2016, Patricia “Patti” Ann Paterno Webb passed away peacefully at the age of 77 after a short illness with her husband by her side.

Born in New York, New York on October 28, 1938, Patricia was one of the three daughters born to Carlo Middaugh Paterno and Helen Berthold Cotillo Paterno. Preceding her in death are her parents. She is survived by her husband, William Joseph Webb. She is also survived by her son, Hugh Charles Mutch and daughter, Victoria von der Porten Eurton and grandchildren Caroline Eurton, Willem Eurton and Brandon Mutch; along with her two sisters, Carla Paterno Darlington and Mina Paterno Schultes and extended family across the country.

She attended Rippowam School in Bedford, NY and Foxcroft School in Middleburg, VA, lived in NY, CT, KY and Naples, FL until her death. Patti had a remarkable personality, giving heart and beautiful smile. She was loved by many and will be greatly missed by family and friends. In lieu of flowers, the family would appreciate a memorial gift in Patti’s honor to The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). A private family celebration will be held at a later date.

For online condolences, please visit fullernaples.com.

Please add your memories of Patti below in the comments. If you’d like to submit a photo to add to Patti’s slideshow, please contact me HERE.

Buon Natale from the King of Christmas

Dr. Charles Vincent Paterno, born Canio Vito Paternò in 1878 in Castelmezzano, Italy, was my great-grandfather whose only child and son, Carlo, was my mother’s father. Dr. Charles was joyfully obsessed with Christmas during the later part of his life. Perhaps this stemmed from a childhood living in a big Italian family of ten children headed by Giovanni Maria Paternò (1851-1899) and Maria Carolina Trivigno (1853-1925) who married each other on Christmas Day in 1872 in Castelmezzano, Italy. I can imagine that this winter holiday was not only very festive for little Charles, as it is for most children, but also a very personal family event to celebrate the love and union of his parents. This aspect could have added an extra layer of endearment and nostalgia to Christmastime for Dr. Charles later in life.

Charles’ father Giovanni immigrated to New York City, USA, in 1880, Americanized his name to John, and pursued work as a builder. His wife Maria Carolina and their four oldest children followed in 1885. Their additional six children were born in New York City before John died at the young age of 48 in September of 1899. He wished to die in his homeland so their eldest son Saverio Francesco (1876-1950) escorted his ill father from New York City, USA, back to Castelmezzano, Italy, to fulfill this dying wish. Once Carolina, who never remarried, died in 1925, the children reunited their mother and father in a mausoleum in Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York, USA. The union of their parents – made official on a long-ago Christmas Day – was clearly held in high regard in life as well as in death by their ten children.

Christmastime in Castelmezzano, Italy

Charles and his brother Joseph (1881-1939) were tasked with taking over their father John’s building projects in the city. They were so successful that they continued on this path and both developed immensely successful careers constructing apartment buildings in the first half of the 20th Century. Charles was a Spring 1899 graduate of Cornell Medical College but he was never able to practice medicine. The building business abruptly changed his career path shortly after graduation when his father fell ill, and the good fortune – certainly more than a doctor’s salary – kept him there.

Christmastime in NYC 42nd Street & Fifth Avenue 1910 – see more fabulous photos from this collection here

Dr. Charles married his love Minnie Minton Middaugh (1868-1943) two days before Christmas in 1906. This date was a merger of his favorite holiday and his favorite “lucky” number 23. It was the following year that they broke ground on their lavish castle estate along the Hudson River in Washington Heights. On this estate Dr. Charles kept seventeen greenhouses in which he grew a great number of plants including an extensive collection of orchids and poinsettias, the later surely out of his fondness for Christmastime.

Poinsettias in the Paterno Castle hallway leading to the conservatory – see more at MyInwood.net

The Paterno Castle existed from the beginning of the construction in 1907 until it was demolished in 1938 to make way for the Castle Village apartment complex. The Paterno Family – Charles, Minnie, and Carlo – moved into the castle in 1909 which makes it feasible to have enjoyed perhaps as many as twenty-eight Christmas holidays in this magnificent, magical home.

Front of Post Card from Minnie to her son Carlo 6 Dec 1926
Back of Post Card from Minnie to her son Carlo 6 Dec 1926 • “This is the picture of our home this morning when I got up – Mother”

In 1919 Dr. Charles set his future-vision on the countryside away from the city and purchased 246 (some say 268) acres known as New Castle Farm in Armonk, the green district of North Castle in Westchester County. Over the years he would add to the acreage accumulating ultimately 1,260 (some accounts say up to 1,700) which he later renamed Windmill Manor and eventually his son Carlo renamed Windmill Farm. It was on this country estate where Dr. Charles’ grandest Christmas fantasies could play out in full expression.

In 1922 Dr. Charles started planting 1.5 million various pine, cedar, and fir trees intended to become perfected hybrid Christmas trees. For each sapling he paid a penny each and over a period of time until 1932 he sold little Christmas trees in red cans with the message: “I am your little Christmas tree. Take good care of me and I’ll grow big and strong just like you.” They sold for $1.50 each and approximately 30-40,000 little trees were sold each year for ten holiday seasons. Many of these trees eventually grew too big to be sold as Christmas trees and remain to this day as part of the sprawling forest of the upscale residential community still known as Windmill Farm.

At his Windmill Manor estate Dr. Charles kept about twenty-five deer. In 1937 he was planning to domesticate four of the young deer so that he could train and hitch them to a sleigh. His grand dream was to steer his deer-drawn sleigh down Fifth Avenue in New York City on a snowy Christmas Day, perhaps seated cozily with his three youngest granddaughters. Surely this would have delighted so many onlookers, old and young alike…and the child’s heart of the man holding the reins. Sadly Dr. Charles died in 1946 before his magical Christmas dream became a reality.

Michael Campagna, Jr. (1924-2020), grandson of Dr. Paterno’s older sister Celestina, wrote “I am Dr. Charles V. Paterno’s [grand] nephew. In the late 1920s, my mom used to take me to Paterno Castle and Uncle Charlie used to let me swim in the indoor pool at the Castle. It was really a big treat in those days. At Christmas time, Uncle Charlie used to dress up as Santa and make visits to all his nephews and nieces at their homes and deliver all kinds of wonderful gifts.”

I would like to think that Dr. Charles would have been overjoyed to have a great-grandchild born on Christmas Day which I was in 1969, twenty-three years after his passing. Before researching and reading about my great-grandfather Paterno, I had no idea how fond he was of Christmas. As his parents’ union surely made Christmas extra-special for Charles, it is my great grandfather’s fondness for Christmas that helps me feel more sentimental and adoring of the holiday.

RELATED LINKS

• The New Yorker • 1,500,000 Christmas Trees 18 December 1937 by Ebba Jonsson and E. J. Kahn, Jr.

Charles Paterno, the man who invented the Christmas trees business 21 December 2017 by Renato Cantore